While the standard (DIN EN 60038) allows fluctuations of ±10 %, a permanently increased voltage is associated with significant disadvantages. The consequences for connected electrical devices are:
- Increased wear: motors and power supplies overheat and their service life is reduced.
- Higher energy consumption: resistance-based loads (e.g. heaters) draw more power at higher voltage and thus consume more electricity.
- Increased risk of failure: critical overvoltage can damage or destroy electronic components.